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Bright Nickel Plating
Nickel plating provides the bright, leveled surface that expected
by customers who specify "Chrome Plate".
The bright nickel finish on its own has only limited value as a protective
coating:
- The brightness is lost and a dull finish is the result
as the oxide film increases in thickness.
- This oxide film does not prevent corrosion and if the
conditions are not right green corrosion products are formed.
- The rate of corrosion depends on a viety of different
factors but the deposit thickness is the major influence
on how long it will take for penetration to base metal.
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A lacquer film will help preserve the finish, but corrosion will be
accelerated on any areas where the lacquer film is thin or damaged.
Bright Chrome Plate
Bright chrome plate is one of the best barrier finishes that can be
applied to steel parts. There have been a number of different systems
developed to improve the corrosion resistance of the finish, e.g:
Duplex Nickel, Microporous Chrome e.t.c.
For normal decorative "Chrome Plate" a single layer of bright
nickel is applied to the base steel and then a thin layer of chromium
is deposited. The thin layer of chromium does not add to the leveling
or brightness of the finish but does not add the characteristic blue/white
lustre that gives "Chrome Plate" its unique appeal.
The thin chromium deposit greatly improves the corrosion resistance
of the finish. Chromium is extremely reactive and oxidises immediately
it is exposed to air. The transparent oxide film prevents any further
attack occurring, it is also repaired quickly if a surface scratch
breaks the film.
Corrosion occurs on microscopic areas of exposed nickel, undercutting
the chromium layer and results in "Rust Spots" occurring.
Dust will accelerate this effect and so cleaning with a household
spray polish on a regular basis can greatly lengthen the time taken
for corrosion to penetrate the "Chrome Finish".
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